15 Minute City

A metropolis where most human needs and services are located within a short travel distance from one’s home promotes active transportation (walking and cycling), physical activity, social connections, and positive economic and sustainability outcomes.

A 15-minute city is comprised of residential and commercial areas guided by the following principles:

Proximity – availability of basic needs and amenities within approximately:

• a ¼ mile radius or 5-minute walk ­– local shops for groceries, household items and services, elementary school, houses of worship, and public green spaces.
• a ¾ mile radius or 15-minute walk ­– an urban center, full range of services such as a pharmacy, grocery and general store, public school, mid-sized employers, and access to public transit.
• a 3 mile radius or 15-minute bike ride ­– cultural, medical, and higher education facilities, high school, major employers, and regional parks.

Density – minimum number of dwelling units within: ¼ mile radius = 1,000 units; ¾ mile radius = 9,000 units; 3 mile radius = 145,000 units.

Diversity – mixed uses with housing options to accommodate various socioeconomic levels.

Note: the 15-minute city is not a fixed concept and should be adapted to specific needs, characteristics, and climates. Adaptations include the 20-Minute Suburb and 20-Minute Neighborhood among others.